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Addiction Science Defense Network
News & Advocacy

Weekly Update: October 27-31, 2025

Wrecking Ball Dept. As President Trump takes a wrecking ball to the West Wing of the White House, addiction science has been experiencing a similar type of demolition. This brings us to the Humpty Dumpty metaphor, which could be applied to both Trump and addiction science:

 

Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall.

Humpty Dumpty had a great fall.

All the king's horses and all the king's men

Couldn't put Humpty together again.

 

As for Trump, he is setting himself up for a fall, and when it happens his horses and his men may not be able to put him back together again. Indeed, theories of the origin of the “Humpty Dumpty" story posit that Humpty Dumpty is King Richard III of England, defeated at Bosworth Field in 1485. Another interpretation posits that Humpty Dumpty was the name for a large cannon that fell from a wall defended by English Royalists who were being attacked by Parliament forces. All the King's horses and all the King's men couldn't put Humpty together again. As for addiction science and practice, every day that the Administration withholds funds, terminates grants, discontinues programs, and cuts into Medicaid, the closer we get to not being able to put Humpty back together again. And that translates to more suffering.

 

In a No Kings speech in Chicago, Mayor Brandon Johnston suggested the best way to topple Humpty Dumpty is boycotts of the billionaires and corporate interests supporting him, as well as legal strategies. The following article is worth reading in this context: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/oct/22/no-kings-protest-trump-what-next?CMP=Share_iOSApp_Other

 

Clueless about the Homeless. This announcement comes from the APA Division 50 listserv. It’s a television news interview with Scott Walker of the Capital Research Center in which he vowed that his organization was taking on the "Homeless Industrial Complex" which disparages Harm Reduction and Housing First, approaches. The speaker begins the presentation about 5 minutes in.

 

MAGA’s anti-science. This article describes how the administration has shown little respect for the importance of science in guiding health policy. US health policy must be guided by science, not ideology. The implications for addiction science are obvious.

 

Oligarch watch series. This one comes from an independent news journalist organization called "More Perfect Union." If accurate, this story is shocking because it shows how RFK Jr.’s Health and Human Services Dept. and the CDC are being influenced by billionaire Peter Theil and his acolyte Jim O’Neil, who is now Deputy Director of HHS. See also this one.

 

Vought for Autocracy Dept. Vought promised to use the shutdown to shutter the bureaucracy. It didn’t go as planned. POLITICO reports that Christian Nationalist Russell Vought, Trump’s budget manager and eminence grise behind Project 2025, is encountering difficulties in achieving his target numbers of massive layoffs during the government shutdown. HHS and the NIH are examples cited in this article.

 

Organize Every Campus. The AAUP is organizing a new campaign directed at universities’ right to teach, conduct research, and advocate for higher education as a public good. Visit their campaign site to learn more. As part of the campaign, advocacy (nonunionized) chapters are eligible to receive a portion of members’ dues back when members participate in active organizing efforts.

 

Leader in addiction medicine issues warning on gambling, MOUD access | STAT  The president of the American Society of Addiction Medicine issued a stark warning on hardline Trump administration policies on substance use, low rates of addiction treatment uptake, and a rise in problem gambling. Taylor was also sharply critical of one Trump administration policy in particular: the use of involuntary civil commitment, which effectively forces many people experiencing homelessness and addiction or mental health conditions into care institutions against their will. Taylor said involuntary commitments can themselves cause harm and struggled to parse Kennedy’s prior calls for employing “tough love” as a strategy for addressing America’s addiction, mental health, and homelessness crises. 

 

Opinion | ‘I’m Shocked, Shocked to Find That Gambling Is Going On in Here’ - The New York Times  Despite the major advances in our understanding of gambling addiction and regulatory policy (see Sulkunen, et al., 2019, Setting Limits: Gambling, Science and Public Policy), the decisions of the US Supreme Court and the lack of state and Congressional attention to evidence-based policy are not contributing to an epidemic of sports betting and problem gambling in the US. This article provides a good summary of the crime and disorder that have resulted, not only from bad policy, but also from the intrusion of unscrupulous corporate gambling interests and organized crime. And the author’s libertarian bent is ironically part of the problem.

Weekly Update: October 20-24, 2025

Advocacy Webinar | TPN.health 

 

This Advocacy Workshop will allow the Research Society on Alcohol to mobilize its membership to be effective advocates for alcohol science in DC and in local communities. Wed, Oct 29, 2025, 4:00 PM - 5:30 PM EDT

 

Trump cuts jobs at nation's mental health agency and some jobs at CDC: Shots - Health News: NPR  

 

SAMHSA had employed around 900 people at the start of this administration but had already lost a third of that number to layoffs in the spring. With this latest round of over 100 firings, that number is down to nearly half. In 2024 its budget was about $7.5 billion, most of which went directly to states for programs aimed at mental health issues and addiction. 

 

Psychiatrists call for RFK Jr. to be replaced as health secretary : Shots - Health News : NPR  

 

Two psychiatry organizations — the Southern California Psychiatry Society and the recently formed grassroots Committee to Protect Public Mental Health — have released statements saying that the actions of the leader of the Department of Health and Human Services have increased stigma, instilled fear and hurt access to mental health and addiction care. These psychiatrists have joined other public health groups, including ASDN, in calling for the removal of Robert F. Kennedy Jr. as health secretary. 

 

*CALL TO ACTION: Stand for Academic Freedom vs Sit Down and Shut Up!

 

Bloomberg News is reporting that the federal government is now attempting to coerce American universities to join its so-called "Compact,” which contains untenable intrusions into university policies and academic freedom. Stand for Academic Freedom is calling on all alumni and alumnae to stand up for academic freedom and resist government intrusion in higher education. Their petition can be signed by accessing this site

 

Coalitions and partnerships. 

 

Universities seem to be rejecting the administration’s proposal to reward schools that embrace Trump’s priorities (Universities Are Standing Up to Trump - The New York Times). Another article linked below describes the value of a strategy that ASDN has been following over the past few months. It refers to the power of preemptive coalitions in building opposition to the administration’s unethical and illegal activities.  ASDN’s focus has been mainly on addiction science issues but are also building bridges with larger organizations like Stand Up for Science: Taking on RFK Jr and COSSA that have broader agendas. Executive orders on gender ideology and scientific terminology, “gold standard science,” changes to the NIH peer review system, and reorganization of the NIH institutes are all issues that we can push back against by partnering with other organizations that are resisting the administration’s unethical, illegal and anti-scientific policies. 

 

Perhaps it’s time to form coalitions among addiction journals who should be clearly stating they are opposed to censorship, and among research societies who are opposed to funding cuts. 

 

Protecting Prevention: Our Three Year Action-Plan 

 

This article by Scott Gagnon says that nine months into the Trump administration, the field of prevention “is at grave risk of backsliding and losing many gains that have been made in science and practice. The Three-Year Action Plan described here focuses on developing more diverse funding sources, building stronger networks and training the next generation of prevention scientists.

 

Grim Reaper Dept. 

 

How Russell Vought Became Trump’s Shadow President — ProPublica 

 

Russell Vought’s character is on display in this piece: “What would be the consequences, he asked, of a much larger reduction (in USAID funding in Africa)? A career official answered: Less humanitarian aid would mean more people would die. “You could say that about any of these cuts,” Vought replied. A person familiar with the ­meeting described his reaction as “blasé.” Vought reiterated that he wanted spending on foreign aid to be as close to zero as possible, on the fastest timeline possible.” The long-term consequences of what he has already done by ignoring the US Constitution include thousands of deaths from HIV and starvation, the termination of vital research projects, the nation’s lost standing as an international leader and the uncertainty cast over the fundamental workings of government.

 

Former NIH leaders detail the 'constant chaos' they left behind | STAT  and caution it’s not over

 

‘There’s no reason to think we’ve bottomed out,’ Eric Green says at STAT Summit.  One project cited in this summit found that cuts to federal health research have already resulted in $11 billion and 49,000 jobs lost. Going forward, those numbers will increase to $17 billion and 72,000 jobs lost per year, according to the project’s website.

 

Trump’s anti-truth crusade is not just an attack on facts – it’s an unravelling of the Enlightenment | Polly Toynbee | The Guardian 

 

This article speaks about the nature of truth and misinformation. As scientists, we deal with these issues all the time but even where the scientific method is the gold standard we know that the process of finding truth depends on trust, honesty and communications among people committed to finding truth instead of confirming their own version of reality. When ideology and misinformation begin to invade science, it’s time to say stop.

 

Quote of the week

 

 “…science is not just about increasing the sum of knowledge but is also concerned with the cherishing and transmission of certain very precious values relating to rationality, integrity, daring to question, and not being bribable. Science does not win its arguments in a day, its findings may often be awkward, but Galileo is more memorable than the papal policy makers who forced his recantation. ..."  (Edwards, G., Strang, J., & Jaffe, J.H. (Eds.) Drugs, alcohol and tobacco: making the science and policy connections.  Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1993., p. 36).

Weekly Update: October 13-17, 2025

Psychiatrists call for RFK Jr. to be replaced as health secretary: Shots - Health News : NPR

 

Protecting Prevention: Our Three Year Action-Plan. This Substack commentary by Scott Gagnon makes a strong case for preserving prevention science related to substance use and offers a way to mobilize around the issue.  (https://scottmgagnon.substack.com/p/protecting-prevention-our-three-year) A key message is that “Our field has less federal funding, that is more unpredictable, and comes with a thick web of strings attached making it virtually impossible to adequately serve diverse populations.” The solutions is to diversify funding streams, build coalitions, and prepare the next generation.

 

SAMHSA Swan Song?  According to this piece (InsideHealthPolicy.com), Trump’s HHS is moving forward with its planned reorganization despite lack of congressional support. SAMHSA may be the first casualty. HHS did not address claims that the administration has cut SAMHSA’s grants office, government affairs and IT staff.

 

Would you trust RFK, Jr. to be in charge of involuntary treatment options?  This op-ed article by Susan Collins at the University of Washington (https://publicola.com/2025/09/25/the-siren-song-of-forced-drug-treatment/) makes the case that "forced treatment," also known as involuntary treatment, should remain an option of last resort, used only in extreme cases of grave disability or imminent harm to self or others.  It provides a counterpoint to a recent NYTimes op-ed that supported New York’s reconsideration of civil commitment for drug users.

 

Health agencies like SAMHSA are losing  the experienced personnel who can keep things running’ According to Politico (Health agencies lose ‘the backbone folks who can keep things running’ to Indian Health deployments - POLITICO). Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. is transferring dozens of public health corps officers from their posts around the country to work multi-month stints at Indian Health Service centers with severe staffing shortages. The recently announced four-month deployments are unusually long and target a chronic issue rather than an isolated emergency.  Although the under-resourced clinics for Native Americans are welcoming the help, current and former officials warn the 120-day details for about 70 officers will strain the health agencies they are leaving behind while failing to solve the clinics’ staffing woes in the long term. 

 

Smoking Guns Dept.  The Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco has come out firing at the administration in a commentary (Kim-Mozeleski, 2025) and an editorial (Bella, et al., 2025).  These articles make a good case for continued research and prevention programs and lament the grant cancellations, program eliminations, journal censorships, and cessation of disease surveillance programs at NIH and CDC, all with no rationale or explanation. 

 

‘Bluetoothing’: Blood-Sharing Drug Trend Fuels Alarming Global H.I.V. Surge - The New York Times  This practice, in which users inject the blood of already intoxicated individuals, has fueled one of the fastest-growing H.I.V. epidemics in the Pacific and grown widespread in South Africa. In a world without communicable disease borders, this is not the time to have cut USAID funds for HIV prevention and treatment in Africa and Asia. 

 

Mocktails for Maga: This article tries to explain the decline in drinking among the US population.  Even as the federal surveys that would help to explain this welcome phenomenon are being cancelled, the HHS is suppressing a report that shows there is no safe level of alcohol because of its cumulative toxicity.  See next article.

 

Surprise! RFK Jr.'s new dietary guidelines could be controversial. Buried in this article (2025 dietary guidelines may take a new look at saturated fat, other issues : Shots - Health News : NPR) is a summary of the growing controversy about the alcohol section of the soon-to-be-released update of the US Dietary Guidelines. In crafting the new guidelines, the federal government was expected to consider two separate reviews of the evidence on alcohol and its health effects. One found health risks start to increase at relatively low levels of alcohol consumption. This review has not been accepted by the US Department of Agriculture after a concerted effort by the alcohol industry to persuade members of Congress to oppose it. Stay tuned. 

Weekly Update: October 6-10, 2025

No Kings from Queens Dept. 

 

ASDN does not take positions on political issues with one exception: when the science is compromised under authoritarian regimes, we support the pro-democracy demonstrations and rallies scheduled for Saturday, Oct. 18, under the banner of “No Kings Day.” The coordinated day of peaceful action, backed by more than 200 national and local organizations, including Stand Up for Science, calls on citizens to reject authoritarianism and reaffirm democratic values.  Full event listings, updates and resources for attendees can be found at NoKings.org.

 

RFK Jr. 'rejects' a U.N. declaration on non-communicable diseases: Goats and Soda: NPR 

The United Nations political declaration on non-communicable diseases.  Recently considered at the U.N. General Assembly in New York is the culmination of years of work by governments, health experts and members of civil society. It lays out a roadmap for preventing and controlling non-communicable diseases, including cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer and substance use disorders.  This week, RFK Jr. said that the United States would not sign the declaration because the Trump administration has concerns about promoting "radical gender ideology" and abortion. However, the U.N. declaration does not address reproductive rights or issues of gender identity.  RFK Jr.'s rejection of the political declaration is part of a broader picture in which the Trump administration has been critical of WHO as well as other U.N. agencies.

 

RFK Jr. takes a nicotine pouch at the White House 

If this was really a nicotine pouch, several inferences can be made: 1) RFK Jr. is addicted to nicotine; 2) RFK Jr. uses nicotine pouches as maintenance treatment for nicotine dependence; 3) Both.  If true, this is ironic to say the least.  RFK Jr. has cut CDC funds that support the states’ anti-tobacco initiatives, and he seems to be opposed to substitution therapy for opioid dependence.

 

Stand Up for Science. 

 

SUS is organizing a campaign to impeach RFK Jr. They have two legislative champions and are reaching out to others. Should ASDN support this effort? See BREAKING: CONGRESSPERSON ANNOUNCES ARTICLES TO IMPEACH RFK JR SET TO DROP! Sign the petition at https://www.standupforscience.net/quack-o-grams

 

The Alcohol Justice organization is petitioning to release the suppressed alcohol report.

 

On Thursday, September 4th, Vox reported that the Department of Health and Human Services had decided to bury an internal study on the health impacts of alcohol, which found that, for known causes of harm, the risks of drinking rise starting with the first sip. The study, one of three major alcohol-related publications compiled by the government at the beginning of this year, was intended to be used to inform the soon-to-be-released USDA Dietary Guidelines for Americans, as well as recommendations for healthy behaviors across all segments of the U.S. public health establishment. By refusing to release it, HHS gives the impression of “data shopping” and turning a blind eye to robust science that contradicts its predetermined findings. Please consider signing the *petition here*.

 

NIH Shutdown Update. 

 

The following link provides a summary of research activities that will continue and activities that will not continue during the shutdown: https://www.hhs.gov/about/budget/fy-2026-nih-contingency-staffing-plan/index.html 

 

And this message is particularly relevant to psychologists:  Federal Government Shutdown - Impact on Psychology.  Welcome to the future of science in America.  The direction the administration was going in had become apparent in late May, when this report by Nature Science (NIH killed grants on orders from Elon Musk’s DOGE) summarized the arbitrary cuts that were being implemented at NIH.  The cuts may continue unabated during the shutdown so we appreciate the information ASDN has received from federal employees that are helping us monitor the damage being done to addiction science.

 

Reimaging Opioid Abatement Conference.

 

On Oct. 22, the Helios Alliance will host Reimagining Opioid Abatement, a conference that will bring together both decisionmakers and those working on the opioid epidemic, to share not just best practices but also the nitty-gritty of working in this space. It will take a community-centric approach to address not only the opioid crisis but the underlying causes of it – poverty, lack of education and employment, and challenges in housing and transportation.  

 

NIH races to spend its 2025 grant money — but fewer projects win funding.

 

Despite political obstacles, officials are on track to disburse all the research funds allocated to US biomedical behemoth.   Although the agency’s budget will be spent, many fewer new projects will be funded. That’s because the White House budget office directed the NIH to award some research projects large sums upfront — rather than spreading it out over years — meaning that fewer institutions and researchers will receive agency funding. Success rates for grant applications at the NIH have therefore hit all-time lows.  See here.

 

Senator Sanders just released a report on Trump’s failure to lower prescription drug prices. See the release and full report here.

 

How Anti-Immigrant Policies Impact Research Among Latinx and Undocumented People Who Use Drugs. 

 

This analytic essay was just published in the American Journal of Public Health online ahead of print.   It draws on data from 4 case studies of research with Latinx Persons Who Use Drugs (PWUD) residing in 3 US states. The authors discuss how anti-immigration policies and xenophobic rhetoric affect the ability to conduct research with Latinx PWUD. The authors offer strategies to support the continuation of health equity research in the context of an increasingly hostile sociopolitical landscape.  Most troubling is the conclusion that “the current anti-immigrant political climate is likely to have detrimental effects on health equity research and lead to increases in morbidity and mortality among Latinx people who use drugs…”

Weekly Update: September 29 - October 3, 2025

Valuable Resource.

 

This week one of us (TB) joined an online meeting organized by the Consortium of Social Science Associations (Home | COSSA). COSSA is a nonprofit advocacy organization working to promote and advance the social and behavioral sciences in federal policymaking. COSSA’s policy experts work with a broad network of advocates to ensure sustainable federal funding for social and behavioral research and the widespread use of our sciences in policymaking. Their reports and analyses are impressive, especially in light of the Trump Administration’s anti-scientific activities.  They have a lot in common with ASDN and are very strong in terms of their member professional associations, scientific societies, research centers, universities, and private sector partners to help raise the profile of social and behavioral science research.  Their recent analysis of the FY25/26 federal budget situation is particularly valuable: Read COSSA’s Analysis of the FY 2026 House LHHS Appropriations Bill for Federal Science Agencies | COSSA.

 

Eve of Destruction Dept. 

 

More information about the forthcoming budget crisis that has the potential to devastate addiction science as we know it in the USA can be found at the following sites:  : House/Senate CJS Analysis and Senate LHHS Analysis. To those who are unsure of what they might do to make a difference, take a look at: COSSA’s At-Home Advocacy Guide.

 

Alcohol industry vs WHO. 

 

This story from Reuters describes how the alcohol industry is ramping up an effort to counter messaging from the World Health Organization about no safe limits for alcohol consumption.  In the USA the Trump Administration has favoured alcohol industry positions regarding the USDA guidelines on alcohol consumption and has created severe funding shortages at WHO because of Trump’s decision to withdraw from the premier public health institution.

 

Talking Drugs is an online global news platform dedicated to reporting on drug policy, harm reduction, and “stories from organisations or individuals across the world challenging the drug war and supporting people who use drugs.”  TalkingDrugs is part of Release, the UK’s national center of expertise on drugs and drug law.  This article ("Throwing Away Knowledge": Researchers Speak on US Defunding - TalkingDrugs)  notes that  the projects that have been defunded by the current Trump administration have disproportionately targeted people who use drugs, those with HIV, LGBTQ+ people, and racial minority groups.  It also features comments from interviews with ASDN members Tom Babor, Denni Fishbein and Elliot Stein.

 

Science Fair for Suspended Research 

 

UCLA scientists, medical professors and graduate students held two events recently, erecting hand-made posters on easels and bringing in props from their labs — including a human brain — to simply explain their complex work to the campus and the public.  One PhD student stood in front of a poster that said, “re-calibrating the mind: how brain stimulation can treat depression and addiction.”  His defunded doctoral research  was devoted to managing cigarette cravings and nicotine withdrawal.  Unfortunately, the information communicated at this polite “Science Fair for Suspended Research”  at UCLA did not seem to communicate the outrage that was undoubtedly felt by the hundreds of scientists whose life work was “suspended” by unnamed political operatives who have no understanding of scientific research.  

 

Fear and loathing on study section: Reviewing grant proposals while the system is burning | The Transmitter: Neuroscience News and Perspectives 

 

As the White House and Congressional Republicans work to dismantle the biomedical research system, peer review could be the canary in the coal mine in terms of the future of scientific research on addiction science.  This article, written by a member of an NIH study section, describes the changes one reviewer has seen in the past few months and makes a case for why it’s important that we work to sustain our current scientific review system.  The article notes that a White House deputy press secretary told Nature in May that, “Paying so-called ‘experts’ to deliberate bad ideas for hundreds of hours is exactly the kind of waste that DOGE is eliminating.”  For those of you who have not served on a study section, consider the author’s description of how federal money is wasted:  “I spend about 30 cumulative hours—4 hours per grant—each quarter…….” reading as many as 10 proposals and writing reviews. He receives $400 in compensation, which comes out to less than $15 an hour.  “NIH grant review was completely frozen in the first few months after Trump’s inauguration. Then study sections were canceled at the last minute when the meeting announcements were not posted in the Federal Register, despite reviewers being asked to review grants and prepare for the meetings. These delays and cancellations were a tremendous waste of time and money.  Although the system is now functioning again, a recent Executive Order (Federal Register :: Improving Performance, Accountability and Responsiveness in the Civil Service) states that “policy-influencing positions” within the NIH could be replaced by political appointees.  According to the author, “If this happens, and the reviews I basically volunteer my time to write begin to be ignored, I will quit. In the meantime, I’ve added some new tasks to my list of uncompensated duties: pestering my elected representatives, speaking out about the threats to U.S. science, and building community among my fellow scientists…”

 

Science of the Lambs Dept. 

 

Medical organizations increasingly clash with Trump, Kennedy.  Although some of the country’s largest medical organizations have been outspoken about the damage being done to health research and evidence-based medical practice, the nation’s addiction research societies and the addiction specialty journals  have been mostly silent as the administration continues to dismantle our research capacity at NIDA, NIAAA and CDC, as well as the grant review system and evidence-based policies for treatment and harm reduction. 

 

METUS EST INSTRUMENTUM TYRANNI!

Weekly Update: September 22-26, 2025

Killing time Dept

 

It does not take a billionaire to figure out that Trump’s War on Drugs using the US Navy for extrajudicial executions is likely to be ineffective at best and counter-productive at worst. (Billionaire Richard Branson Says Trump "Bound to Fail" at Militarizing Drug Law Enforcement).  In a letter to The Guardian: Branson wrote that “Your editorial on the so-called war on drugs (Donald Trump is turning a failed metaphor into a more dangerous reality, 7 September) is correct in stating the extrajudicial killing of alleged drug traffickers will not solve the US fentanyl crisis.  Branson serves as a Commissioner for Global Commission on Drug Policy

 

Fire Away Dept

 

Former CDC Director Susan Monarez, in her testimony before a Senate Committee on September 17, said that in all parts of HHS (including CDC, FDA, NIH), leaders are being told to fire anyone not willing to get on board with HHS priorities, and keep firing the next person down the chain until someone complies.  Is this happening at NIAAA and NIDA?

 

And, He left Andreessen Horowitz to help Trump downsize the government. Can Scott Kupor eliminate nearly 300,000 federal jobs without the DOGE chaos?   Scott Kupor, a former managing partner at venture capital firm, is the new director Office of Personnel Management, a little known part of the Executive Branch responsible for federal hiring and firing, performance standards and removal civil service job protections for tens of thousands of government employees in policy-related roles. He is also the subject of an article that attempts to answer this question about the MAGA program: Can a level-headed operator demonstrate that deep workforce reductions and reforms can actually produce a more efficient government? Or will he prove that a kinder and gentler version of the slash and burn activities of the DOGE mission is indeed very bad policy for a modern industrial state?  This is an empirical question that ASDN is attempting to answer in our own review of the chaotic first nine months of the Trump administration.  Chaos theory has been used to understand the complex biological systems that underly addiction, but I doubt that Trump’s version of chaos theory will lead to any breakthroughs other than the abyss of complete chaos.

 

Censorship Ain’t Funny Dept.

 

The controversy surrounding the firing of comedians Stephen Colbert and Jimmey Kimmel has just inspired a new department in the ASDN Weekly Update: Censorship ain’t funny!  Time to share our favorite Trump Jokes. 

  • What is the difference between Washington, Nixon and Trump? George Washington couldn’t tell a lie.  Richard Nixon couldn’t tell the truth.  Donald Trump can’t tell the difference

  • A swastika has been spray painted over Donald Trump's star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.....Police say it's impossible to tell if the act was committed by Trump's opponents or supporters.

  • How is Donald Trump going to ensure the shut down of the department of education? By renaming it Trump University.

 

Relatedly, the Story that will not die.  The Government Is Burying A Shocking New Report That Links Alcohol To These Terrifying Health Conditions – BuzzFeed. One of the best ways to educate the public that “moderate” drinking increases the risk of seven types of cancer is for the alcohol industry to pressure HHS to suppress an expert committee report with evidence to the contrary.  

 

Food for Thought Dept.

 

In the New York Times op-ed Forced Drug Treatment Isn’t Horrific. It’s a Relief, Dr. Keith Humphreys (Professor of Psychiatry at Stanford University) claims that mandated treatment can be effective and downplays the benefits of harm reduction approaches. Reactions from the addiction science and practice community have been swift to disagree, and bring the evidence and some humanity to the issue in these rebuttal letters to the editor.

 

Addiction Science Back in the USSR Dept. 

 

The rapidly deteriorating situation around the First Amendment and free speech in the USA reminds the writer (TB) of several visits made to the USSR in the late 1980’ and 1990’s.  One trip was made just after Mikhail Gorbachev become Soviet leader in 1985.  The old, repressive, Stalinist system was still in deep state mode in the USSR bureaucracy, despite Gorbachev’ initial attempts to open the Soviet economy by joining international collaborative projects like the World Health Organization’s multi-country studies that led to the development of the AUDIT screening test and the first cross-national evaluation of alcohol screening and brief interventions in primary health care.  I remember one evening in Moscow in particular when I was invited by a Russian sociologist to dinner at his flat with a group of his academic friends.  Much of the dinner conversation consisted of sharing favorite jokes about the absurdity and incompetence of the soon to crumble Soviet system, which under Stalin became the model for George Orwell’s 1984 and proved to be a test case for Putin’s and Trump’s high tech totalitarian regimes today.  Science is an important bulwark against disinformation and misinformation.  Comedy and jokes may be good for group therapy at a dinner party, but they are not sufficient to stop censorship, oligarchy and autocracy.

 

On another visit to the USSR, I went to see the addiction research program at the Bekhterev Institute in St. Petersburg.  Vladimir Bekhterev (1857 –1927) was a prominent Russian neurologist whose examination of Joseph Stalin reputedly led to a diagnosis suggesting paranoid schizophrenia.  Bekhterev died unexpectedly the day after he made the diagnosis, causing speculation that he was poisoned by Stalin.  After Bekhterev's death, his name and all of his works were removed from Soviet textbooks on Stalin’s orders.

 

Both Ivan Pavlov and Bekhterev independently developed theories of conditioned reflexes, which have influenced addiction science and treatment in many ways.  Soviet era addiction science was strongly biological, often favoring unsubstantiated procedures like blood cleansing to remove dependence-producing toxins.  Treatment services included correctional centers conveniently located next to factories where the first treatment episode lasted six months and the second three years.  The narcology  treatment hospital I visited in Moscow had bars on the windows, perhaps because the therapy was so effective they had to prevent people with alcohol dependence from breaking into the facility?  The All-Union Research Center, the USSR’s equivalent of NIAAA, was a mix of well-trained scientists and political operatives, the latter often seen outside WHO expert committee meeting rooms smoking cigarettes and looking at their watches.  Most of their research was published in Russian.  Needless to say, a 2016 bibliometric search of the world’s addiction research publications did not include the USSR among the most productive contributors.   For a country that in the past 25 years has recovered from one of the most serious alcohol problem epidemics in modern history, the lack of a multidisciplinary network of scientists devoted to addiction research could perhaps be interpreted as evidence of the irrelevance of addiction research.   Or it could be an indication of the ways autocracy stifles science and substitutes coercive treatment, wars on drugs and other types of political repression to deal with alcohol and drug problems.   

 

Illegitimi non carborundum!

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